UNREAL CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

Assalammualaikum.
Mau share aja buat bahan ujian mata kuliah Structure 4 untuk para miss and Mr penghuni kelas G23 jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Universitas Indraprasta PGRI.

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES adalah kalimat pengandaiian yang terdiri dari 2 jenis. Yaitu Real Conditional (nyata), adalah pengandaian yang bisa menjadi kenyataan. Dan Unreal Conditional (tidak nyata), adalah pengandaian yang tidak mungkin akan terjadi.
Disini saya akan membahas UNREAL conditional :

1. PRESENT UNREAL CONDITIONAL
Rumus :
> If + S +  Simple Past + ....., S + would + Verb I +....
 Simple past => Verb 2
atau
> S + would + Verb I....., if + S +Simple Past +......
Contoh :
- If  I had much money, I would buy shoes
- I would buy shoes, if I had much money

Conditional dengan Modals
modal such as can, shall, may tidak dapat digunakan dengan would, kata ini di gunakan dalam bentuk khusus
would + can  = could
would + shall = should
would + may = might
Contoh :
- If I lived in England, I would can speak english language. Not correct
- If I lived in England, I could speak english language. Correct

2. PAST UNREAL CONDITIONAL
Rumus :
>  If + S + Past Perfect + ..., S + would have + Past Participle + ....
Past Perfect => had +verb3             
Past Participle => verb 3
atau
>  S +  would have + Past Participle + ...., if + S + Past Perfect + ....
Contoh
- If I had won the lottery, I would have bought a car
- If She had had more money, She would have traveled aroud the world
  
Conditional dengan Modal
Can, May, Shall tidak dapt digunakan dengan "would have"
Jadi kita harus menggunakan bentuk Could, Might dan Should dan tidak perlu menyertakan "would"
Contoh :
- If I had had more time, I could have exercised after work.
- I He had invited you, you might have gone

3. FUTURE UNREAL CONDITIONAL
disini ada beberapa bentuk future conditional :
A. Bentuk ke-1 (paling umum)
> If + S + Simple Past + ..., S + would + V1 + ......
atau
> S +  would + V1...., if + S + Simple Past +....
Contoh
- If I had day off work next week, I go to the beach

Tapi biasanya Native Speaker sering menggunakan future unreal conditional dalam bentuk ke-2 seperti dibawah ini.
B. Bentuk ke-2
> If + S + were + Present Participle +....., S + would be + Present participle + ......
Present participle => verb + ing
atau
> S + would be + Present Participle + ....., if + S + were + Present Participle + ....
 Contoh :
 - If I were going to The Salak Mountain next week, I would be taking a beautiful picture.

C. Bentuk ke-3
> If + S + were going to + verb1 + ...., S + would be + Present Participle + .....
atau
> S + would be + Present Participle + ...., If + S + going to + verb1 + .......
 Contoh :
- If  I were going to go to The Salak Mountain, I would be taking a beautiful picture.


Okay miss and Mr. Itu adalah penjelasan dari Unreal Conditional Sentences. Semoga bermanfaat ya. Mohon koreksinya jika saya ada salah grammar atau penulisan.
Semoga ujiannya bisa lancar terus dapet nilai A deh
Terima kasih

Wassallammualaikum